七下 Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 归纳总结
一、 短语及结构
1. on vacation （介词短语，可放在名词后面修饰这个名词作定语）在度假
如: an American student on vacation in Beijing 一个在北京度假的美国学生
go on vacation 去度假
summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假
2. summer camp 夏令营 winter camp 冬令营
3. New York City 纽约市 Central Park 中心公园 the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场（专有名词首字母须大写）
centre n. 中心；中间 central adj. 中心的；中间的
4. go swimming = go to swim(不常用) 去游泳 与go shopping同类型
swim (过去式) swam swimming pool 游泳池
5. pretty good 相当好 pretty = very 相当，很（这是一个副词）
a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩 pretty = beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的（形容词）
有些副词可以修饰另外一个副词或形容词：
The weather was pretty good. （修饰形容词）
Tom did pretty well in the test. （修饰副词）
6. What is the weather like? = How is the weather? 天气怎么样？
7. think of 考虑。。。。。。；认为。。。。。。（在疑问句中常和what搭配使用）
Lei Feng always thought of others. 雷锋总是考虑别人/处处为别人着想。
What do you think of your summer vacation? 你认为你的暑假怎么样？
8. bus trip = bus travel 汽车旅行 travel diary 旅行日记
9. all day 整天 all morning 整个上午
all day and all night 整天整夜
10. have (great) fun doing sth 做某事有（很大的）乐趣
We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩很有趣。
Tina had great fun visiting different places. Tina 对参观不同的地方很有兴趣。
11. It is raining now. 现在正在下雨。 be raining 现在进行时
It often rains in Hangzhou . 杭州经常下雨。 rains 一般现在时（第三人称单数）
It rained last night. 昨晚下雨了。 rained 一般过去时
rain v. 下雨 rain + y = rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的
n. 雨（不可数）
12. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 （有进行时的含义）
I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭。
Yesterday morning, I found a cat eating a bird in the tree.
13. in the corner 在角落（指在内角）
On / at the corner 在角落（指在外角）
14. be / get lost 迷路；丢失
Last month I was / got lost in the street in Shanghai.上个月我在上海的街上迷路了。
15. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I helped him find his father. 我帮助他找到了他的父亲。
Kevin often helps his mother cook dinner. 凯文经常帮助他妈妈做晚餐。
16. make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事
That made me feel very happy. 那件事使我感到很快乐。
Teachers always make their students do a lot of homework.
老师们总是让他们的学生做很多的作业。
拓展: make sb /sth + adj(形容词) 使某人/某事（物）怎么样。。。。。。
The sun makes my room warm. 太阳让我的房间温暖。
My cute dog was lost, it made me very sad. 我的爱犬丢失了，这使我非常难受。
17. feel (感官动词) + adj.(一般是心理方面的形容词) 感到/感觉。。。。。。
I got 90 in the English exam, I felt very happy. 我英语考试得了90分，我很高兴。
18. walk back 走回去；步行回去
walk back to sp 走回到某地去
There wasn’t any bus, so I walked back to my home.
那里没有任何一辆公交车，所以我步行回了家。
19. decide to do sth 决定做某事
We decided to watch Olympic Games in Beijing . 我们决定去北京看奥运会。
拓展: decide not to do sth 决定不做某事
It rained, so they decided not to go fishing. 因为下雨了，所以他们决定不去钓鱼了。
20. discuss sth with sb = discuss with sb sth 与某人讨论某事/某物
Discuss with your classmates the best place for a vacation.
与你的同学讨论度假最好的地方。
I often discuss math problems with my classmates. 我经常与我的同学讨论数学问题。
二、 单词学习
动词：are---were rain---rained cry---cried
make---made feel---felt walk---walked
decide---decided discuss---discussed enjoy---enjoyed
find---found help---helped swim---swam
名词：camp museum guide exam
water corner wall palace
square Hutong classmate report
sex
形容词：central rainy fantastic unfriendly
awful delicious expensive cheap
crowded
副词：really back
