七下Unit 9 How was your weekends ? 归纳总结
一、 短语及结构
1.visit sb 拜访某人 Last month, I visited my grandmother.
sp 参观某地 Yesterday, I visited the People’s Park with my dad.
2.do sports = play sports 做运动,进行体育锻炼
Students did/played some sports yesterday morning.
3.study for… 为了。。。而学习 Last night, I studied for today’s English test.
延伸:for 的几种用法
cook (dinner) for sb 为某人做晚餐 “为。。。。。。”
for most kids 对大多数孩子来说 “对于。。。。。。”
go for a walk 去散步,表示目的或目标 “翻译时可不做具体翻译”
look for 寻找(固定短语),也表示目的或目标,无须翻译
Old Henry looked for his dog, but Wang Wang wasn’t there.
4.go to… 表示去什么地方
go to the beach 去沙滩
go to the mountains 去山上
go to the library 去图书馆
5.have a party 开/举行一个聚会 have: 开,举行
Jim has a sister. 吉姆有个妹妹。has: 有
Two days ago, I had lunch with my friends in a small restaurant.
两天前,我和我的朋友们在一家小餐馆里吃了午饭。 had: = ate 吃
6.do some reading 阅读
联想:do some homework, 也可以说:do (my) homework do homework
7.stay at home 呆在家 Emma stayed at home and watched TV last weekend.
结构:stay + 介词 + 地点 (stay是个不及物动词)
stay at school 呆在学校 stay in my room 呆在我的房间里
8.几个与时间有关的介词短语:
on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天早上
in the evening 在傍晚 in the night = at night 在晚上/在夜晚
9.go shopping 去购物
shop n. 商店 shop v. 购物
10.a little difficult 有点难
a little: 一些,一点 可修饰形容词或不可数名词
a little sad 有点悲伤 a little water 一些水
11.at/in No.3 Middle School 在第三中学
I studied at/in No.16 Middle School last year.
12.Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
sit (过去式) sat sit down (反义词) stand up stand (过去式) stood
watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
friend(名词) 朋友 + ly = friendly(形容词) 友好的
13.Then it was time to go home.
句型结构:It is time (for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)是该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for Annie to do her homework.对安妮来说是该做作业的时候了。
14.sad (反义词) happy
15.practice English practice + 名词或动名词 practice running 练习跑步
16.spend the weekend spend (过去式) spent
17.talk show 谈话节目
18.He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。
anything 任何事/物 常用于否定句或疑问句中
There isn’t anything in the cup.
Is there anything in the box?
not……anything = nothing (什么都没有)
He wants to do nothing. (原句的同义句)
19.What about……? 。。。。。。怎么样?
What about your friend, Carol ?
你的朋友卡罗尔怎么样呢? 意思你的朋友卡罗尔上个周末做了什么事。
例:I went to see a movie last night. What about you,Tom?
我昨晚去看了一部电影。汤姆你呢?意思汤姆你有没有去看,或你做了什么。
二、 单词学习
动 词:am / is---was do / does---did have / has---had
go---went visit---visited stay---stayed
practice---practiced spend---spent see---saw
talk---talked write---wrote sit---sat
名 词:test---tests mountain---mountains
geography (科目或学科一般都是不可数名词)
Middle School talk, talk show song---songs
cat---cats suggestion---suggestions
形容词:past 过去的,以前的 middle 中等的,中间的
most 大多数的,大部分的 no 没有的
副 词:down 向下,在下面,下去
代 词:anything(不定代词)任何事,无论何事 everyone (不定代词)每个人
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